Communal living has been associated with a range of sexual behaviors throughout history. Some communes, particularly those influenced by countercultural movements, encouraged practices such as free love, open relationships, and non-monogamy. These behaviors were often linked to ideological frameworks like free love or utopian socialism, which challenged traditional social norms. However, not all communes promoted non-traditional sexual behaviors. Many were focused on spiritual or religious goals, enforcing strict sexual codes that emphasized celibacy or restricted sexual activity to heterosexual marriage. The sexual norms within these communities varied significantly based on their founding principles, leadership, and external societal influences. It is also important to note that sexual coercion and power imbalances could occur within these settings, mirroring issues found in broader society.