سؤال · 2026-09-18

من هم العلماء الذين اشتهروا برأيهم غير الشائع في شروط صحة عقد الزواج؟

هناك بعض العلماء الذين يرون جواز عقد الزواج بالإيجاب والقبول دون اشتراط الولي والشهود.

بعد البحث الدقيق، وجد أن هناك بعض العلماء الذين يرون أن عقد الزواج يمكن أن يكون صحيحًا بالإيجاب والقبول وحدهما دون اشتراط الولي والشهود. من هؤلاء العلماء العلامة الشيخ محمد ناصر الدين الألباني، الذي يعتبر أن الولي والشهود ليسا شرطًا أساسيًا في الأصل، بل هما للاحتياط والإعلان. كما يشير الشيخ عبد الله بن حميد إلى أن العقد يصح بالإيجاب والقبول مع existence الأهلية والمهر، وأن الولي والشهود ليسا من أركان العقد بل هما من مستحباته.

كما يشير ابن عابدين الحنفي في كتابه 'رد المختار' إلى أن هناك بعض العلماء الذين يرون أن الشهود ليسوا شرطًا لصحة عقد الزواج، ولكن هذا الرأي ليس متفقًا عليه بين جميع الفقهاء. هذه الآراء تمثل اجتهادات فردية لعلمائين جليلين وتخالف ما عليه الغالبية العظمى من الفقهاء.

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